Sacred Dominion: Anti-Catholicism and the Romance of U.S. Imperialism, 1820-1900

dc.contributor.advisorLevander, Carolineen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWaligora-Davis, Nicoleen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKripal, Jeffreyen_US
dc.creatorSeglie, AnaMaria T.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-26T21:51:29Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-01-26T21:51:29Zen_US
dc.date.created2015-05en_US
dc.date.issued2015-04-23en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2015en_US
dc.date.updated2016-01-26T21:51:29Zen_US
dc.description.abstract“Sacred Dominion” argues that anti-Catholicism fundamentally shaped the development of U.S. imperialism. While current scholarship on nineteenth-century U.S. geopolitics tends to examine imperialism in terms of race, class, and gender, “Sacred Dominion” is among the first literary studies to take seriously religion’s crucial impact on U.S. empire-building. It argues that U.S. romance writers played a pivotal role in forging the alliance between anti-Catholicism and U.S. empire. Their works position westward and overseas expansion as safeguards against Catholic tyranny and anarchy. From the novels of Nathaniel Hawthorne to the regional writing of George Washington Cable, this project demonstrates how romance writing constructed a dynamic partnership between Protestantism and U.S. geopolitics that continues to drive American foreign policy today. “Sacred Dominion” examines subgenres of romance to show how American writers relied on anti-Catholicism to imagine, justify, and contest U.S. imperialism. Beginning with those years long associated with the rise of Manifest Destiny and American Romanticism, this project illustrates how the alliance between anti-Catholicism and expansion underwrites antebellum works of romance such as George Lippard’s serials, Washington Irving’s histories, and even the novels of Hawthorne, an author whose obsession with Catholicism left an imprint on romances like The Scarlet Letter, not to mention his daughter Rose – a Catholic convert and nun. “Sacred Dominion” then charts the persistence of this romance tradition in the postbellum era. Turning to the work of a writer who made Mark Twain hate “all religions,” I examine George Washington Cable’s regional writing to demonstrate how anti-Catholicism mediated anxieties about the integration of religious and racial difference both at home and from abroad. The manuscript ends at the turn of the twentieth century with the work of Henry James and José Martí, illustrating how the early geopolitical foundations established through nineteenth-century romance set the tone for twentieth-century conceptions of U.S. internationalism. Tracing this romantic tradition across the eighty-year period when American literature emerged as a national canon and the U.S. emerged as an imperial nation, “Sacred Dominion” demonstrates how U.S. geopolitics and American romance were mutually invested in the nation’s Protestant origins and global future.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationSeglie, AnaMaria T.. "Sacred Dominion: Anti-Catholicism and the Romance of U.S. Imperialism, 1820-1900." (2015) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88149">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88149</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88149en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectAmerican Literatureen_US
dc.subjectNineteenth Centuryen_US
dc.subjectAmerican Romanceen_US
dc.subjectU.S. Empireen_US
dc.subjectU.S. Imperialismen_US
dc.subjectReligionen_US
dc.subjectAnti-Catholicismen_US
dc.titleSacred Dominion: Anti-Catholicism and the Romance of U.S. Imperialism, 1820-1900en_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentEnglishen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHumanitiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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