Solving Hybrid Boolean Constraints by Fourier Expansions and Continuous Optimization

dc.contributor.advisorVardi, Moshe Yen_US
dc.creatorZhang, Zhiweien_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-05T17:30:39Zen_US
dc.date.available2020-06-05T17:30:39Zen_US
dc.date.created2020-05en_US
dc.date.issued2020-06-04en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2020en_US
dc.date.updated2020-06-05T17:30:39Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThe Boolean SATisfiability problem (SAT) is of central importance in computer science. Although SAT is known to be NP-complete, progress on the engineering side---especially that of Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) and Local Search SAT solvers---has been remarkable. Yet, while SAT solvers, aimed at solving industrial-scale benchmarks in Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), have become quite mature, SAT solvers that are effective on other types of constraints (e.g., cardinality constraints and XORs) are less well studied; a general approach to handling non-CNF constraints is still lacking. In addition, previous work indicated that for specific classes of benchmarks, the running time of extant SAT solvers depends heavily on properties of the formula and details of encoding, instead of the scale of the benchmarks, which adds uncertainty to expectations of running time. To address the issues above, we design FourierSAT, an incomplete SAT solver based on Fourier analysis of Boolean functions, a technique to represent Boolean functions by multilinear polynomials. By such a reduction to continuous optimization, we propose an algebraic framework for solving systems consisting of different types of constraints. The idea is to leverage gradient information to guide the search process in the direction of local improvements. Due to characteristics of multilinear polynomials, this method owns some interesting theoretical guarantees. Empirical results demonstrate that a proof-of-concept implementation of FourierSAT combined with engineering tricks is more robust than other solvers on certain classes of benchmarks. We believe this work is a promising start of a new line of research on Boolean SAT and MaxSAT.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationZhang, Zhiwei. "Solving Hybrid Boolean Constraints by Fourier Expansions and Continuous Optimization." (2020) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/108781">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/108781</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/108781en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectSAT solvingen_US
dc.subjectMultilinear optimizationen_US
dc.subjectFourier analysis on Boolean functionsen_US
dc.titleSolving Hybrid Boolean Constraints by Fourier Expansions and Continuous Optimizationen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentComputer Scienceen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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