Pagan and Christian demonology of the ante-Nicene period

dc.contributor.advisorLear, Floyd S.en_US
dc.creatorWalzel, Diana Lynnen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-21T12:01:36Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-04-21T12:01:36Zen_US
dc.date.issued1972en_US
dc.description.abstractThe idea of progress has become one of the central concepts of western civilization; but in the ante-Nicene period, this idea, with its inherent optimism, was little known. The universe was controlled by supernatural forces which were often working against man. Fate and the stars controlled the lives of men, but controlling the stars were demons. These pages review pagan and Christian demonology from Plato to Iamblichus. During these centuries, there were variations among the pagans in the concept of the function and nature of demons; but the answers to the three main philosophic questions implicit in demonology -- the problem of evil, the problem of unity and diversity, and the relationship of the soul to a higher sphere -- remained remarkably the same. Christianity, because of a different view of the universe, answered these questions in a different way. The early Christians, from Paul to Lactantius, proclaimed victory over the demonic forces which held the pagan world in fear. By the cross of Jesus Christ, the power of the demonic forces which had enslaved men was broken. The major battle against the forces of evil had been won; and the cross was a positive token that ultimately a kingdom would be established in which demons had no power. Among the Christians, the despair of the pagan world was replaced by an eschatological hope.en_US
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digitalen_US
dc.format.extent103 ppen_US
dc.identifier.callnoThesis Hist. 1972 Walzelen_US
dc.identifier.citationWalzel, Diana Lynn. "Pagan and Christian demonology of the ante-Nicene period." (1972) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89148">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89148</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalRICE0185en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/89148en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.titlePagan and Christian demonology of the ante-Nicene perioden_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentHistoryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHumanitiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US
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