"The Building of the Wall": Historical and theological reflections on the American experiment in church and state

dc.contributor.advisorNielsen, Niels C.en_US
dc.creatorTemple, C. Chappellen_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-04T00:27:41Zen_US
dc.date.available2009-06-04T00:27:41Zen_US
dc.date.issued1989en_US
dc.description.abstractTwo centuries after its formulation, the American doctrine of the separation of Church and State yet remains a continuing source of controversy and confusion for many. For the interpretation of that idea--as embodied in the First Amendment to the Constitution--has been frequently beset by two historical myths or misunderstandings. From early in our history on, for example, there has been an attempt to cast our national beginnings in explicitly Christian terms, exemplified by such notions as "redeemer nation" and the belief in ours as a Christian republic. A clearer reading of the evidence suggests, however, that such an interpretation is not warranted by the facts, nor has it ever been. Yet likewise, neither true is the suggestion that has frequently been advanced by the other historical misunderstanding, namely, that the Founding Fathers set out to create an intentionally "secular" state, wishing to completely deny any significant role for religion within the affairs of public life. For the reality is that the First Amendment was the finely balanced product of compromise, reflecting not simply the more well-known elements of Jeffersonian rationalism and Enlightenment political theory, but an equally significant theological pedigree, as well. One may see within even its few words, in fact, the reflections of such Christian thinkers as Augustine, Luther, Calvin, Edwards, and particularly perhaps, Roger Williams. Taken together with the insights of Locke, Jefferson, and Madison, American separationism thus emerged as a synthesis of sorts between those two visions, as well as a practical solution to the very real problem of vastly different religious experiences between the American states. As a compromise, therefore, the Amendment (and the subsequent American understanding of Church and State), should not be "pushed" too far in either direction. Rather, the key to understanding its continuing relevance for today is to both recognize the complex and varied context out of which the notion of separationism was adopted two hundred years ago, and the truly revolutionary changes which the American experiment was to represent.en_US
dc.format.extent316 p.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.callnoThesis Reli. 1989 Templeen_US
dc.identifier.citationTemple, C. Chappell. ""The Building of the Wall": Historical and theological reflections on the American experiment in church and state." (1989) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/16303">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/16303</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/16303en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectAmerican studiesen_US
dc.subjectReligious historyen_US
dc.subjectAmerican historyen_US
dc.title"The Building of the Wall": Historical and theological reflections on the American experiment in church and stateen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentReligious Studiesen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHumanitiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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