Nanomaterials Thermal Response and CNT Reinforced Polymer Composites: An ab initio Study

dc.contributor.advisorYakobson, Boris Ien_US
dc.creatorTsafack Tsopbeng, Thierry Tsafacken_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-02T18:37:22Zen_US
dc.date.available2017-08-02T18:37:22Zen_US
dc.date.created2016-05en_US
dc.date.issued2016-04-20en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2016en_US
dc.date.updated2017-08-02T18:37:23Zen_US
dc.description.abstractResearch achievements, both on nanomaterials thermal response and on reinforced polymer composites, are compendiously submitted. Each of the 4 chapters begins with (1) a terse summary of the context, methodology and keys results; segues into (2) the necessity for and the state-of-the-art on the subject with which it concerns itself; then proceeds with (3) the unique contribution the present findings make and the directions the research takes. Each chapter is self-contained and can be perused independently. Chapter 1 covers the relationship between the hole density of boron monolayers and their thermal as well as mechanical properties. The triangular boron sheet (δ6) is found to possess 2.06 and 6.60 times graphene’s lattice and electronic ballistic thermal conductances. Hexagonal sheets such as α and δ5 are predicted to be roughly twice as stiff as graphene. Chapter 2 covers the meaning of the Debye temperature for bulk and low dimensional materials. Two new approaches, one based on the polarization and mode dependent heat capacities and the other based on the mode dependent Debye temperatures, converge to a more precise computation and understanding of the polarization dependent Debye temperature. Chapter 3 covers the thermal properties of carbyne showing and discussing its room-temperature heat capacity at constant volume being 1.6 times that of graphene, a negative coefficient of thermal expansion being 4 times that of graphene, and a much higher thermal conductivity than graphene nanoribbons. Chapter 4 covers the interaction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with DGEBA epoxy thermosets for the purpose of identifying strengthening mechanisms. Among doped (Si, B, N), defective (Stone-Wales, three nitrogen atoms surrounding one monovacancy, four nitrogen atoms surrounding one divacancy, monovacancy), functionalized (amine, hydroxyl, carboxyl, oxygen) and different size CNTs, Si-doped, a combination of oxygen and hydroxyl as well as smaller tubes exhibit the strongest indication for mechanical reinforcement.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationTsafack Tsopbeng, Thierry Tsafack. "Nanomaterials Thermal Response and CNT Reinforced Polymer Composites: An ab initio Study." (2016) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/96245">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/96245</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/96245en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectThermal propertiesen_US
dc.subjectMechanical Propertiesen_US
dc.subjectNanomaterialsen_US
dc.subjectDensifty functional theoryen_US
dc.subjectMolecular Dynamics.en_US
dc.titleNanomaterials Thermal Response and CNT Reinforced Polymer Composites: An ab initio Studyen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentMaterials Science and NanoEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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