Understanding the folding mechanisms of membrane proteins through molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis

dc.contributor.advisorWolynes, Peter G.en_US
dc.creatorLu, Weien_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-13T22:15:35Zen_US
dc.date.available2021-04-13T22:15:35Zen_US
dc.date.created2021-05en_US
dc.date.issued2021-04-12en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2021en_US
dc.date.updated2021-04-13T22:15:35Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThe folding mechanisms of membrane proteins are notoriously hard to determine, due to the multiple events involved in the folding process. In recent years, the development of single molecule techniques has opened the door to studying individual folding events experimentally. However, even in these single molecule experiments the structural details underlying the observed transitions can only be inferred. Similar to E. coli as a model organism, rhomboid protease GlpG is typically used to study membrane protein. Previous single molecular experiments have suggested that GlpG has an anomalously low thermodynamic stability. By performing molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis, we showed that the seemingly low stability was due to the presence of folding intermediates. Our finding was confirmed by a subsequent experimental study by the same experimental group, where our predicted intermediates were observed. On the technique side, we developed our next generation simulation package: OpenAWSEM and Open3SPN2. OpenAWSEM achieves orders of magnitude of speedup with GPU compared with single core CPU, and enables rapid prototyping force fields with automatic derivative calculations.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationLu, Wei. "Understanding the folding mechanisms of membrane proteins through molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis." (2021) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/110279">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/110279</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/110279en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectMembrane proteinen_US
dc.subjectenergy landscapeen_US
dc.titleUnderstanding the folding mechanisms of membrane proteins through molecular simulations and energy landscape analysisen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentPhysics and Astronomyen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.majorComputational Physicsen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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