Understanding the folding mechanisms of membrane proteins through molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis

dc.contributor.advisorWolynes, Peter G.
dc.creatorLu, Wei
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-13T22:15:35Z
dc.date.available2021-04-13T22:15:35Z
dc.date.created2021-05
dc.date.issued2021-04-12
dc.date.submittedMay 2021
dc.date.updated2021-04-13T22:15:35Z
dc.description.abstractThe folding mechanisms of membrane proteins are notoriously hard to determine, due to the multiple events involved in the folding process. In recent years, the development of single molecule techniques has opened the door to studying individual folding events experimentally. However, even in these single molecule experiments the structural details underlying the observed transitions can only be inferred. Similar to E. coli as a model organism, rhomboid protease GlpG is typically used to study membrane protein. Previous single molecular experiments have suggested that GlpG has an anomalously low thermodynamic stability. By performing molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis, we showed that the seemingly low stability was due to the presence of folding intermediates. Our finding was confirmed by a subsequent experimental study by the same experimental group, where our predicted intermediates were observed. On the technique side, we developed our next generation simulation package: OpenAWSEM and Open3SPN2. OpenAWSEM achieves orders of magnitude of speedup with GPU compared with single core CPU, and enables rapid prototyping force fields with automatic derivative calculations.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationLu, Wei. "Understanding the folding mechanisms of membrane proteins through molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis." (2021) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/110279">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/110279</a>.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/110279
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectMembrane protein
dc.subjectenergy landscape
dc.titleUnderstanding the folding mechanisms of membrane proteins through molecular simulations and energy landscape analysis
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentPhysics and Astronomy
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.majorComputational Physics
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy
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