Multi-robot behaviors with bearing-only sensors and scale-free coordinates

dc.contributor.advisorMcLurkin, James D.en_US
dc.creatorLynch, Andrew J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-08T00:36:13Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-03-08T00:36:13Zen_US
dc.date.issued2012en_US
dc.description.abstractThis thesis presents a low-cost multi-robot system for large populations of robots, a new coordinate system for the robot based on angles between robots and a series of experiments validating robot performance. The new robot platform, the r-one will serve as an educational, outreach and research platform for robotics. I consider the robot's bearing-only sensor model, where each robot is capable of measuring the bearing, but not the distance, to each of its neighbors. This work also includes behaviors demonstrating the efficiency of this approach with this bearing-only sensor model. The new local coordinate systems based on angular information is introduced as scale-free coordinate system . Each robot produces its own local scale-free coordinates to determine the relative positions of its neighbors up to an unknown scaling factor. The computation of scale-free coordinates is analyzed with hardware and simulation validation. For hardware, the scale-free algorithm is tailored to low-cost systems with limited communication bandwidth and sensor resolution. The algorithm also uses a noise sensitivity model to reduce the impact of noise on the computed scale-free coordinates. I validate the algorithm with static and dynamic motion experiments.en_US
dc.format.extent120 p.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationLynch, Andrew J.. "Multi-robot behaviors with bearing-only sensors and scale-free coordinates." (2012) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/70334">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/70334</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalLynchAen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/70334en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectApplied sciencesen_US
dc.subjectElectrical engineeringen_US
dc.subjectMechanical engineeringen_US
dc.subjectComputer scienceen_US
dc.titleMulti-robot behaviors with bearing-only sensors and scale-free coordinatesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentComputer Scienceen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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