Measurement of the Forward-Backward Asymmetry in the Production of B+ Mesons in p p-bar Collisions

dc.contributor.advisorCorcoran, Marjorie D
dc.contributor.committeeMemberGeurts, Frank
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSemmes, Stephen
dc.creatorHogan, Julie M
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-25T21:56:23Z
dc.date.available2016-01-25T21:56:23Z
dc.date.created2015-05
dc.date.issued2015-02-06
dc.date.submittedMay 2015
dc.date.updated2016-01-25T21:56:24Z
dc.description.abstractWe present a measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in the production of B+ mesons, A_FB(B+), using B+ -> J/psi K+ decays in 10.4 inverse femtobarns of p p-bar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment during Run II of the Tevatron collider. A nonzero asymmetry would indicate a preference for a particular flavor, i.e., b quark or b-bar antiquark, to be produced in the direction of the proton beam. We extract A_FB(B+) from a maximum likelihood fit to the difference between the numbers of forward- and backward-produced B+ mesons, using a boosted decision tree to reduce background. Corrections are made for reconstruction asymmetries of the decay products. We measure an asymmetry consistent with zero: A_FB(B+) = [-0.24 +/- 0.41(stat) +/- 0.19(syst)]%. The standard model estimate from next-to-leading-order Monte Carlo is A_FB(B+) = [2.31 +/- 0.34(stat.) +/- 0.51(syst.)]%. There is a difference of approximately 3 standard deviations between this prediction and our result, which suggests that more rigorous determination of the standard model prediction is needed to interpret these results.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationHogan, Julie M. "Measurement of the Forward-Backward Asymmetry in the Production of B+ Mesons in p p-bar Collisions." (2015) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88127">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88127</a>.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88127
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectparticle physics
dc.subjectforward-backward asymmetry
dc.subjectb quark
dc.subjectB meson
dc.titleMeasurement of the Forward-Backward Asymmetry in the Production of B+ Mesons in p p-bar Collisions
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentPhysics and Astronomy
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy
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