Electromechanical Investigation of Low Dimensional Nanomaterials for NEMS Applications

dc.contributor.advisorLou, Junen_US
dc.creatorLu, Haoen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-08T00:36:08Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-03-08T00:36:08Zen_US
dc.date.issued2011en_US
dc.description.abstractSuccessful operation of Nano-ElectroMechanical Systems (NEMS) critically depends on their working environment and component materials' electromechanical properties. It is equally important that ambient or liquid environment to be seriously considered for NEMS to work as high sensitivity sensors with commercial viabilities. Firstly, to understand interaction between NEMS oscillator and fluid, transfer function of suspended gold nanowire NEMS devices in fluid was calculated. It was found that NEMS's resonance frequency decreased and energy dissipation increased, which constrained its sensitivity. Sensitivity limit of NEMS oscillators was also considered in a statistical framework. Subsequently, suspended gold nanowire NEMS devices were magnetomotively actuated in vacuum and liquid. Secondly, electromechanical properties of gold nanowires were carefully studied and the observed size effect was found to agree with theory, which predicted small changes of electromechanical property compared with bulk gold materials. Finally, it is well recognized that continuous development of new NEMS devices demands novel materials. Mechanical properties of new two-dimensional hexagonal Boron Nitride films with a few atomic layers were studied. Outlook of utilizing ultrathm BN films in next generation NEMS devices was discussed.en_US
dc.format.extent131 p.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.callnoTHESIS PHYS. 2011 LUen_US
dc.identifier.citationLu, Hao. "Electromechanical Investigation of Low Dimensional Nanomaterials for NEMS Applications." (2011) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/70331">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/70331</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalLuHen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/70331en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectApplied sciencesen_US
dc.subjectBoron nitrideen_US
dc.subjectGold nanowiresen_US
dc.subjectNanomaterialsen_US
dc.subjectNanotechnologyen_US
dc.titleElectromechanical Investigation of Low Dimensional Nanomaterials for NEMS Applicationsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentPhysicsen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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