Plasmonic Sensing and Enhancement of Electrochemical Processes at Single Gold Nanoparticle Surfaces in Aqueous Halide Electrolytes

dc.contributor.advisorLandes, Christy Fen_US
dc.creatorHoener, Benjamin Shawen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-17T15:05:23Zen_US
dc.date.available2019-05-17T15:05:23Zen_US
dc.date.created2018-05en_US
dc.date.issued2018-04-12en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2018en_US
dc.date.updated2019-05-17T15:05:23Zen_US
dc.description.abstractLocalized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR), the coherent oscillation of conduction band electrons confined to a nanoparticle, can be both sense and enhance electrochemical processes occurring at a metal nanoparticle surface. The spectrum of light scattered by a plasmonic nanoparticle is dependent on the properties of the LSPR. The LSPR frequency and lifetime depend on the local environment and nanoparticle morphology. Changes in refractive index, charge density, size, shape, and more can be measured through single plasmonic nanoparticle scattering spectra. In this work, single plasmonic nanoparticle spectroscopy is combined with electrochemistry to optically study various electrochemical processes on plasmonic nanoparticles. At less positive potential, the effect of charge density tuning on gold nanoparticle (AuNP) LSPRs was isolated from the effect of reactive halide anion adsorption. The capacitive charging regime was then used to study the nanoparticle morphology effects on sensitivity to change in charge density. As positive potential and anion reactivity were increased, anion adsorption and AuNP dissolution reactions occurred. The onset of these adsorption and dissolution reactions at single nanoparticles was determined by correlating spectral shifts with electrochemical potential. Plasmonic enhancement of the dissolution reaction was studied by comparing dissolution onset potential and rate with and without plasmon excitation.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationHoener, Benjamin Shaw. "Plasmonic Sensing and Enhancement of Electrochemical Processes at Single Gold Nanoparticle Surfaces in Aqueous Halide Electrolytes." (2018) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105743">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105743</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/105743en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectPlasmonicsen_US
dc.subjectElectrochemistryen_US
dc.subjectNanoparticleen_US
dc.titlePlasmonic Sensing and Enhancement of Electrochemical Processes at Single Gold Nanoparticle Surfaces in Aqueous Halide Electrolytesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentChemistryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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