Understanding and Applying the Spectrograph in Vocal Pedagogy

dc.contributor.advisorBarnett, Gregoryen_US
dc.contributor.advisorKing, James Sen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberStallmann, Kurten_US
dc.creatorBesch, Christopher Michaelen_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-12T18:49:08Zen_US
dc.date.available2022-10-12T18:49:08Zen_US
dc.date.created2021-05en_US
dc.date.issued2021-04-30en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2021en_US
dc.date.updated2022-10-12T18:49:09Zen_US
dc.description.abstractMany vocal pedagogy textbooks and curriculums lack a tangible application of the course content. This is often remedied with audio exampes or lesson practicums, but both options include a wide degree of variability that limits the students’ and teachers’ ability to apply the concepts they’ve learned. In this paper, we will explore how the use of the spectrograph and tone generator fill the gap between the understanding of the mechanics of singing and its application by teaching us to listen to and understand timbre more concretely. This paper uses the software VoceVista whose spectrograph and tone generator give us the ability to mimic and manipulate a digital version of the human voice free of the limitations of a real-world environment. Combined with a detailed understanding of vocal tract physiology, acoustics, and psychoacoustics, the use of this tool encourages the exploration of more efficient and effective pedagogies. Chapter 1 explores how the tone generator can be utilized to manipulate the four basic properties of sound – frequency, amplitude, duration, and timbre – to create a synthesized version of the human voice, which helps us understand how the singing voice works and what changes may produce different timbres. Chapter 2 details how our perception of sound varies from what is shown on the spectrograph and how the human ear itself serves as a tuned filter to perceive vowel colors through the properties of psychoacoustics – auditory roughness, perceived loudness, absolute spectral tone color, and the missing fundamental. Approaching the voice in this way allows us to begin to listen to the timbre with more specificity and describe it with more accuracy. Chapter 3 combines these ideas to demonstrate how passive vowel migration and active vowel modification are employed in vocal techniques such as high frequency reinforcement, upper treble transitions, second vocal tract resonance tuning, and belting. This approach to vocal pedagogy brings together the study of acoustics, psychoacoustics, and singing technique to eliminate some of the guess work of teaching and improve access to effective pedagogical information.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationBesch, Christopher Michael. "Understanding and Applying the Spectrograph in Vocal Pedagogy." (2021) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/113704">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/113704</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/113704en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectSpectrographen_US
dc.subjectVocalen_US
dc.subjectPedagogyen_US
dc.subjectVoceVistaen_US
dc.subjectToneen_US
dc.subjectGeneratoren_US
dc.titleUnderstanding and Applying the Spectrograph in Vocal Pedagogyen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentVocal Performanceen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineMusicen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Musical Artsen_US
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