Electrically Driven Terahertz Metamaterial Diffractive Modulator

dc.contributor.advisorMittleman, Daniel M.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberNatelson, Doug
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKono, Jun
dc.creatorKarl, Nicholas
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-24T15:02:31Z
dc.date.available2014-12-24T15:02:31Z
dc.date.created2014-12
dc.date.issued2014-09-19
dc.date.submittedDecember 2014
dc.date.updated2014-12-24T15:02:33Z
dc.description.abstractThis thesis describes a method for terahertz (THz) modulation using active metamaterials. At optical and telecom frequencies, modulation of freely propagating and guided signals is an important concept that is fundamental to key technologies and applications such as communications and imaging. At THz frequencies, the ability to modulate these signals at the capacity necessary to realize these applications effectively does not exist. In order to remedy this, we investigate the use of metamaterials to modulate free space propagating waves at THz frequencies. Metamaterials are an ideal modulation platform for use in the THz frequency range because they avoid many issues that have challenged traditional THz modulators. Furthermore, the ability of metamaterials to function as artificial media holds considerable potential in the THz frequency range because it allows for a wide range of tunable material parameters extending beyond natural THz material responses. We develop and demonstrate a switchable diffractive modulator using an electrically driven metamaterial to tune transmission in real-time via voltage application. The metamaterial elements are grouped giving rise to the grating structure. We observe that the device operates as a relatively high-speed, wide-bandwidth, high-contrast modulator, with more than 20 dB of dynamic range.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationKarl, Nicholas. "Electrically Driven Terahertz Metamaterial Diffractive Modulator." (2014) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/78845">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/78845</a>.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/78845
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectTerahertz
dc.subjectMetamaterials
dc.subjectModulator
dc.titleElectrically Driven Terahertz Metamaterial Diffractive Modulator
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineering
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineering
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science
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