Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands

dc.contributor.advisorFaubion, James Den_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBoyer, Dominicen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHowe, A. Cymeneen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWard, Kerry R.en_US
dc.creatorDurbin, Trevor J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-07T22:29:34Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-01-07T22:29:34Zen_US
dc.date.created2015-05en_US
dc.date.issued2015-05-21en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2015en_US
dc.date.updated2016-01-07T22:29:34Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThe Cook Islands Marine Park (CIMP) was claimed to be the largest Marine Protected Area in the world when it was declared in August 2012. This event was part of a trend to develop Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas in the Pacific Islands region and beyond. By some estimates only a few LSMPAs account for most marine biodiversity protection globally. This dissertation represents the first ethnographic account of the development of an LSMPA at local, national, regional, and international scales. An analysis of ethnographic and documentary materials shows that the development of the CIMP is not best understood as a process in which clear goals were set and achieved within existing political and administrative institutions but rather occurred within the context of a political ecology of vagueness, where vagueness is characterized by wandering, the same kind of wandering attributed to vagabonds, sailers, and even the ocean itself. A political ecology of vagueness is analyzed in terms of a flexible conceptual network that approach the vague as a political and social resource. This conceptual framework includes Foucault’s heterotopia, Turners’ notions of liminality as a characteristic of communitas, Fischer’s use of deep play and ethical plateau, and Weber’s characterization of appeals to charismatic authority. An approach to vagueness is presented within a political ecology framework in which ecological distribution conflicts are the result of interstitial social and political processes. It is argued that the the CIMP has become a viable political and ecological project because it was not precisely defined conceptually and because it was collectively imagined and worked upon within social, culture, and political “other” spaces that were interstitial to existing structures.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationDurbin, Trevor J.. "Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands." (2015) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectPacific Islandsen_US
dc.subjectCook Islandsen_US
dc.subjectPolitical Ecologyen_US
dc.subjectAnthropologyen_US
dc.titleBig Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islandsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentAnthropologyen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineSocial Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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