Symbiosis lost: Imperfect vertical transmission of fungal endophytes in native grasses

dc.contributor.advisorRudgers, Jennifer A.
dc.creatorAfkhami, Michelle Elizabeth
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-03T18:32:09Z
dc.date.available2018-12-03T18:32:09Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.description.abstractVertically transmitted symbionts associate with some of the most ecologically dominant species on Earth, and their fixation has led to major evolutionary transitions (e.g., mitochondria, chloroplasts). While transmission has been well documented for parasites, for most mutualist symbionts it remains unknown whether vertical transmission is imperfect (symbiont not transmitted to all offspring) in nature and during which host life history stage the symbiont is lost. Through quantitative natural history surveys of fungal endophytes in native grasses, we show that transmission was imperfect for all seven species examined. The type and degree of loss depended on the population and host species, suggesting that transmission varies across geographic mosaics. Our results open new directions for understanding cooperation and conflict in the system. For example, imperfect transmission provides a previously unexplored avenue for host sanctions against costly symbionts. Similarly, endophytes gain opportunities for partner choice that would not exist if transmission were perfect.
dc.format.extent38 pp
dc.identifier.callnoTHESIS ECOL. 2008 AFKHAMI
dc.identifier.citationAfkhami, Michelle Elizabeth. "Symbiosis lost: Imperfect vertical transmission of fungal endophytes in native grasses." (2007) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/103644">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/103644</a>.
dc.identifier.digital304802787
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/103644
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectEcology
dc.subjectMicrobiology
dc.subjectBiological sciences
dc.titleSymbiosis lost: Imperfect vertical transmission of fungal endophytes in native grasses
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentEcology and Evolutionary Biology
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts
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