Disruption of executive attention in schizophrenia

Date
2004
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract

Disruption of attention is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia, and event-related potentials have been instrumental in studying this deficit in these patients. Prior studies have shown consistent reduction of the auditory P300 in schizophrenia, while visual attention findings have been mixed. Both the auditory and visual N2b, an earlier, modality-specific attention index, are often reduced in schizophrenia, sometimes despite sparing of the visual P300. Thus there may be a dissociation between N2b and P300 attention effects in the auditory and visual modalities in schizophrenia. This study used auditory and visual oddball tasks and two bimodal tasks, each with a modality-specific target. Results showed that the N2b was differentially impacted in the patient group across modalities, while the P300 remained intact. This evidence suggests non-reduction of the P300 may be due to effortful compensation for deficits in the more vulnerable N2b component of stimulus classification in patients with schizophrenia.

Description
Degree
Master of Arts
Type
Thesis
Keywords
Clinical psychology, Cognitive psychology
Citation

Wood, Susan McCullough. "Disruption of executive attention in schizophrenia." (2004) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/17747.

Has part(s)
Forms part of
Published Version
Rights
Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
Link to license
Citable link to this page