A grammar of Belep

dc.contributor.advisorWillis, Christina M.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberEnglebretson, Roberten_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberOswald, Frederick L.en_US
dc.creatorMcCracken, Chelseaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-05T15:00:50Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-05T15:00:59Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-06-05T15:00:50Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-06-05T15:00:59Zen_US
dc.date.created2012-12en_US
dc.date.issued2013-06-05en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2012en_US
dc.date.updated2013-06-05T15:01:00Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation is a description of the grammar of Belep [yly], an Austronesian language variety spoken by about 1600 people in and around the Belep Isles in New Caledonia. The grammar begins with a summary of the cultural and linguistic background of Belep speakers, followed by chapters on Belep phonology and phonetics, morphology and word formation, nouns and the noun phrase, verbs and the verb group, basic clause structure, and clause combining. The phonemic inventory of Belep consists of 18 consonants and 10 vowels and is considerably smaller than that of the surrounding languages. This is due to the fact that Belep consonants do not contrast in aspiration and Belep vowels do not contrast in length, unlike in Belep’s closest relative Balade Nyelâyu. However, like-vowel hiatuses—sequences of heterosyllabic like vowels—are common in Belep, where the stress correlates of vowel length, intensity, and pitch do not generally coincide. Belep morphology is exclusively suffixing and fairly synthetic; it is characterized by a large disconnect between the phonological and the grammatical word and the existence of a number of proclitics and enclitics. Belep nouns fall into four noun classes, which are defined by their compatibility with the two available (alienable and inalienable) possessive constructions. Belep transitive verbs are divided into bound and free roots, while intransitive verbs are divided between those which require a nominative argument and those which require an absolutive argument. While the surrounding languages have a split-ergative argument structure, Belep has an unusual split-intransitive nominative-absolutive system, with the further complication that transitive subjects may be marked as genitive depending on the specificity of the absolutive argument. Belep case marking is accomplished through the use of cross-linguistically unusual ditropic clitics; clitics marking the function of a Belep noun phrase are phonologically bound to whatever element precedes the noun phrase. In general, Belep lacks true complementation, instead making use of coordinate structures with unique linkers as a complementation strategy.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationMcCracken, Chelsea. "A grammar of Belep." (2013) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/71287">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/71287</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.slug123456789/ETD-2012-12-312en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/71287en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectLinguisticsen_US
dc.subjectCultural anthropologyen_US
dc.subjectLiterature of Oceaniaen_US
dc.subjectNew Caledoniaen_US
dc.subjectAustronesian languagesen_US
dc.subjectDescriptive grammaren_US
dc.subjectLanguage documentationen_US
dc.subjectEndangered languagesen_US
dc.subjectMinority languagesen_US
dc.subjectFunctional-typologicalen_US
dc.titleA grammar of Belepen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentLinguisticsen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineSocial Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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