New Evidence that the Emperor Chain Records Motion of the Pacific Plate Relative to the Deep Mantle

dc.contributor.advisorGordon, Richard Gen_US
dc.creatorSeidman, Lily Een_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-14T14:47:04Zen_US
dc.date.available2018-02-14T14:47:04Zen_US
dc.date.created2015-12en_US
dc.date.issued2015-10-02en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2015en_US
dc.date.updated2018-02-14T14:47:04Zen_US
dc.description.abstractA key question for Pacific and circum-Pacific tectonics is whether the Emperor seamount chain records the northward motion of the Pacific plate relative to the deep mantle. To investigate this question, we determine a new Pacific plate paleomagnetic pole for ≈60 Ma BP from the analysis of the skewness of marine magnetic anomaly 26r recording Pacific-Farallon motion in low paleolatitudes. We further update a previously published Pacific plate pole for ≈65 Ma from the analysis of anomalies 27r to 31 by incorporating a larger correction for anomalous skewness. These two poles, along with prior poles for 58 Ma and 72 Ma allow us to test how much, if any, the Hawaiian hotspot moved relative to the spin axis for ≈14 Ma of the ≈30 Ma during which the Emperor chain was formed. We find that the Hawaiian hotspot moved insignificantly northward (0.04 ±0.15° Ma-1 (4± 17 mm a-1)) from 72 Ma to 58 Ma while the Pacific plate moved significantly northward (0.38 ±0.15° Ma-1 (42 ± 17 mm a-1)). We further compare the apparent polar wander of the Pacific hotspots with that of the Indo-Atlantic hotspots over the past 65 Ma. The two paths are offset by several degrees, which may indicate ~10 mm a-1 of motion between Pacific and Indo-Atlantic hotspots. The two paths indicate a jump of ≈8° in the position of the spin axis relative to global hotspots between ≈60 Ma and ≈45 Ma presumably due to true polar wander.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationSeidman, Lily E. "New Evidence that the Emperor Chain Records Motion of the Pacific Plate Relative to the Deep Mantle." (2015) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/99261">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/99261</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/99261en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectPaleomagnetismen_US
dc.subjectHawaiin-Emperor benden_US
dc.subjectPacific Plateen_US
dc.titleNew Evidence that the Emperor Chain Records Motion of the Pacific Plate Relative to the Deep Mantleen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentEarth Scienceen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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