Evanescent Wave Coupling in Terahertz Waveguide Arrays

dc.contributor.advisorMittleman, Daniel M.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberXu, Qianfan
dc.contributor.committeeMemberNatelson, Douglas
dc.creatorReichel, Kimberly
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-10T19:38:49Z
dc.date.available2014-10-10T19:38:49Z
dc.date.created2013-12
dc.date.issued2013-06-17
dc.date.submittedDecember 2013
dc.date.updated2014-10-10T19:38:50Z
dc.description.abstractAt optical frequencies, evanescent wave coupling in waveguides is an important concept underlying key technologies such as optical fiber splitters and combiners. At terahertz (THz) frequencies, there is a lack of such devices. In order to fill this gap, we investigate evanescent wave coupling at THz frequencies in an array of narrow-width parallel-plate waveguides (PPWGs). Although researchers have studied THz wave coupling between two adjacent wire waveguides, evanescent coupling in an array of PPWGs has not previously been considered. Metal PPWGs are ideal THz waveguide platforms since they offer low losses and negligible dispersion in the TEM waveguide mode. Additionally, PPWGs can exhibit energy leakage when the plates are narrow and the plate separation is large, indicating that an array of narrow-width PPWGs is a convenient platform for studying THz energy coupling between waveguides. By using the presented design of an array of identical narrow-width PPWGs in close proximity with their unconfined sides facing each other, we have demonstrated evidence of evanescent wave coupling in THz PPWG arrays. Thereby, we observed stronger coupling with larger waveguide plate separations and longer propagation paths. We confirmed these results through THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) experiments and finite-element method (FEM) simulations. Based on evanescent wave coupling, this work establishes a platform to investigate new opportunities for THz waveguide devices and components such as splitters and power combiners.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationReichel, Kimberly. "Evanescent Wave Coupling in Terahertz Waveguide Arrays." (2013) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/77510">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/77510</a>.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/77510
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectTerahertz
dc.subjectWaveguides
dc.subjectEvanescent coupling
dc.subjectElectrical engineering
dc.subjectComputer engineering
dc.titleEvanescent Wave Coupling in Terahertz Waveguide Arrays
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentApplied Physics
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science
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