Dynamic mathematical modeling of mural thrombogenesis over type I collagen

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dc.contributor.advisorMcIntire, Larry V.
dc.creatorZaidi, Tabish Naseem
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-04T00:45:47Z
dc.date.available2009-06-04T00:45:47Z
dc.date.issued1996
dc.description.abstractWe have developed a transient computational model of mural thrombogenesis, simulating whole blood flow in real time in a parallel plate flow chamber. Finite element computational methods were utilized to solve governing partial differential equations of mass conservation and fluid flow. The spatial and temporal variation of concentrations of four platelet agonists known to be synthesized by or released from activated platelets (ADP, vWF, thromboxane A$\sb2$ and thrombin) were computed. The embolizing shear, tensile stresses and torque acting on the aggregates due to fluid forces caused by blood flow were also quantitated. The maximum thrombin concentrations (occurring in stagnating fluid pockets proximal to the thrombi) at the end of two minute blood perfusion are more than 800 fold larger compared to those required for irreversible platelet aggregation in vitro (1-3 nM) under all blood flow conditions. While ADP and vWF might only be important at the initial stages of thrombogenesis and at lower wall shear rates, TxA$\sb2$ concentrations by themselves are not sufficient to cause platelet activation. All fluid stresses increase with wall shear rates and are independent of time. The torque on platelet thrombi increases with time and wall shear rate.
dc.format.extent90 p.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.callnoTHESIS CH.E. 1996 ZAIDI
dc.identifier.citationZaidi, Tabish Naseem. "Dynamic mathematical modeling of mural thrombogenesis over type I collagen." (1996) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/14039">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/14039</a>.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/14039
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectChemical engineering
dc.subjectBiomedical engineering
dc.titleDynamic mathematical modeling of mural thrombogenesis over type I collagen
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentChemical Engineering
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineering
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science
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