The motion of a sphere in an accelerating fluid inside a cylindrical tube, and an application to the seating of prosthetic aortic heart valves

dc.contributor.advisorHellums, J. David
dc.creatorFry, Charles Max
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-21T12:01:06Z
dc.date.available2016-04-21T12:01:06Z
dc.date.issued1967
dc.description.abstractThis work is concerned with the motion of a rigid sphere which is accelerated by an accelerating fluid inside a cylindrical tube where both the sphere and the fluid are initially at rest. The investigation is valid for laminar flow and slow sphere motion relative to the fluid. In Part I an exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equation is obtained for the flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid in a cylindrical tube under the influence of an imposed pressure gradient which increases linearly with time. Then a one-dimensional momentum balance is used to solve the same problem. Also, since the exact solution does not converge well for very small times, a small time solution is derived using Laplace transform techniques. The solutions are compared graphically and approximate regions of validity for each are obtained. In Part II the motion of a sphere is studied where the sphere has been placed in the fluid of Part I before the fluid motion begins, so that both the sphere and the fluid are initially at rest. A lower bound is found for the velocity of the sphere with respect to the tube for each of the solutions for the fluid velocity of Part I. The results are applied to the problem of the mechanism of seating of prosthetic aortic heart valves.
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digitalen_US
dc.format.extent69 ppen_US
dc.identifier.callnoThesis M.E. 1968 FRYen_US
dc.identifier.citationFry, Charles Max. "The motion of a sphere in an accelerating fluid inside a cylindrical tube, and an application to the seating of prosthetic aortic heart valves." (1967) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89018">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89018</a>.
dc.identifier.digitalRICE0053en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/89018
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.titleThe motion of a sphere in an accelerating fluid inside a cylindrical tube, and an application to the seating of prosthetic aortic heart valves
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentMechanical Engineering
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineering
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science
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