On Singularity Formation of Monotone Flows

dc.contributor.advisorHardt, Robert M.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKiselev, Alexanderen_US
dc.creatorYang, Hangen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-17T18:48:54Zen_US
dc.date.available2019-05-17T18:48:54Zen_US
dc.date.created2019-08en_US
dc.date.issued2019-05-08en_US
dc.date.submittedAugust 2019en_US
dc.date.updated2019-05-17T18:48:54Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThe well-posedness problem of Euler equations is one of the most intriguing yet difficult mathematical problems in fluids. The global existence of classical solutions of 2D Euler equations has been solved by H older, Wolibner and the global existence of weak solutions by Yudovich. Yet in 3D, due to of quadratic non-linearity and non-locality, the global well-posedness of Euler's equations remains unclear still. In 2013, Hou-Luo investigated 3D Euler's equations under the axisymmetric assumptions and observed numerical blow up on a ring of hyperbolic points on the boundary of the fluid domain. Their numerical simulation has shed important light on studying the evolution of vorticity of Euler equations. In this thesis, we propose and discuss a few models of 3D Euler equations. In particular, with the modi cations to the original models, we are able to gain uniform control in the direction of the flows for the modi ed models, which will then create a mathematical rigorous scenario reminiscent of Hou-Luo's numerical work. In these models, we show that solutions blow up in finite time for a wide range of initial data. The content of Chapter 2 includes a joint work with V. Hoang, M. Radosz and B. Orcan and content of Chapter 3 is a joint work with A. Kiselev. Both of these works are published and can be found in [1] and [2]. The content of Chapter 4 is being revised for publication.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationYang, Hang. "On Singularity Formation of Monotone Flows." (2019) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105954">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105954</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/105954en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectFluid mechanicsen_US
dc.subjectPartial Differential Equationsen_US
dc.subjectsingularity formationen_US
dc.subjectBoussinesq Equationsen_US
dc.subjectSQG Equationsen_US
dc.titleOn Singularity Formation of Monotone Flowsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentMathematicsen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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