Experimental Free Energy Landscape Reconstruction of DNA Unstacking Using Crooks Fluctuation Theorem

Date
2013-06-05
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Abstract

Nonequilibrium work theorems, such as the Jarzynski equality and the Crooks fluctuation theorem, allow one to use nonequilibrium measurements to determine equilibrium free energies. For example, it has been demonstrated that the Crooks fluctuation theorem can be used to determine RNA folding energies. We used single-molecule manipulation with an atomic force microscope to measure the work done on poly(dA) as it was stretched and relaxed. This single-stranded nucleic acid exhibits unique base-stacking transitions in its force-extension curve due to the strong interactions among A bases, as well as multiple pathways. Here we showed that free energy curves can be determined by using the Crooks fluctuation theorem. The nonequilibrium work theorem can be used to determine free energy curves even when there are multiple pathways.

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Degree
Master of Science
Type
Thesis
Keywords
Crooks fluctuation theorem, DNA, Single molecule, Poly(da), Jarzynski equality, Free energy landscape
Citation

Frey, Eric. "Experimental Free Energy Landscape Reconstruction of DNA Unstacking Using Crooks Fluctuation Theorem." (2013) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/71276.

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