A constitutive equation for creep in glassy polymers and composites

dc.contributor.advisorArmeniades, C. D.
dc.creatorKumar, Sandeep
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-03T23:54:19Z
dc.date.available2009-06-03T23:54:19Z
dc.date.issued1988
dc.description.abstractThe creep of polymethyl methacrylate was investigated in four-point flexural loading mode. Measurements were taken at temperatures from 8$\sp\circ$C to 55$\sp\circ$C, time periods up to 450 hours and stresses ranging from 5 to 25 MN/m$\sp2$. The data obtained were successfully superposed vertically; the data reduction, in this way, was expressed in the form of a constitutive equation: e(t, T, S) = e$\sb0$ (ref). exp $\lbrack-(\Delta$H$\sb0$ $-$ $\beta$S)/R. (1/T $-$ 1/T$\sb{\rm ref}$)).exp ($\beta$/RT. (S $-$ S$\sb{\rm ref}$)). t$\sp{\rm n}$ which shows that the creep strain (e) may be obtained as a product of separable functions that express the effect of time (t), temperature (T) and stress (S). Subscript ref. indicates the chosen reference state. The creep behavior follows a power law time dependence with an exponent equal to 0.24. The apparent activation energy of the creep is independent of temperature (Arrhenius behavior), stress dependent and decreases with increasing stress.
dc.format.extent125 p.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.callnoTHESIS CH.E. 1988 KUMAR
dc.identifier.citationKumar, Sandeep. "A constitutive equation for creep in glassy polymers and composites." (1988) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/13296">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/13296</a>.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/13296
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.subjectChemical engineering
dc.titleA constitutive equation for creep in glassy polymers and composites
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentChemical Engineering
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineering
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science
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