Phase Retrieval Methods to Improve Spatial Resolution of Long-Distance Imaging

dc.contributor.advisorVeeraraghavan, Ashoken_US
dc.creatorWu, Yichengen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-17T14:32:24Zen_US
dc.date.available2019-05-17T14:32:24Zen_US
dc.date.created2018-08en_US
dc.date.issued2018-10-17en_US
dc.date.submittedAugust 2018en_US
dc.date.updated2019-05-17T14:32:24Zen_US
dc.description.abstractFor long-distance imaging, spatial resolution is mainly limited by the small aperture size of the lens. To improve the performance, huge and high-precision lens systems are normally built, which are always bulky and expensive. In this thesis, I propose two methods to achieve high spatial resolution with light and low-cost lenses by phase retrieval algorithms. In the first work, I present a reflective Fourier Ptychography system using a small-size lens. Multiple low-resolution images are captured from different locations, and then fused together to create a big synthetic aperture computationally. I demonstrate the first working prototype that can achieve six-times spatial-resolution improvements over any single captured image for various diffuse objects. In the second work, I propose to correct arbitrary optical aberrations in a large but low-cost and low-quality lens by wavefront coding. A spatial light modulator (SLM) is placed in front of the sensor to randomly modulate phase distribution of the incident light field. Based on multiple SLM patterns and corresponding images on the sensor, the object field can be retrieved successfully. I build an experimental system to show a 2-inch Fresnel lens can reconstruct diffraction-limited images.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationWu, Yicheng. "Phase Retrieval Methods to Improve Spatial Resolution of Long-Distance Imaging." (2018) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105690">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105690</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/105690en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectImagingen_US
dc.subjectPhase Retrievalen_US
dc.subjectSpatial Resolutionen_US
dc.titlePhase Retrieval Methods to Improve Spatial Resolution of Long-Distance Imagingen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentApplied Physicsen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.majorApplied Physics/Electrical Engen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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