Headwaters of Empire: Landscapes of Power and Refuge in the Tennessee Valley, 1794–1870

dc.contributor.advisorHall, Randalen_US
dc.creatorCrum, John Mayeren_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-09T19:15:29Zen_US
dc.date.created2023-05en_US
dc.date.issued2023-04-17en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2023en_US
dc.date.updated2023-08-09T19:15:29Zen_US
dc.descriptionEMBARGO NOTE: This item is embargoed until 2025-05-01en_US
dc.description.abstractHeadwaters of Empire explores how conflicting claims to sovereignty transformed Appalachian environments and shaped the exercise of state power in nineteenth-century North America. The expansion of U.S. empire into the Tennessee Valley coincided with a frenzy for state-building and new projects of republican governance. This dissertation shows that these competing claimants to sovereignty envisioned the creation of a governable and productive landscape in this region, which had a long history as a corridor for migration, trade, and warfare linking the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi Valley. Over the course of seventy years—roughly a single human lifetime—many groups, including Federal authorities; settlers and speculators; Cherokee nationalists; slaveholders and abolitionists; and Unionists and Confederates vied to control the land, what commodities it would grow, whose labor would work it, and who would profit from its transformation. Drawing on government records, military correspondence, surveys, and land office records, Headwaters of Empire maps these competing efforts to govern the nonhuman world, and explores the limits of state power in an environment hostile to its efficient operation. And through analyses of missionary records, family papers, newspapers, legal documents, and travelers’ accounts, it shows how local people responded to these claims to power in diverse ways, debating questions of sovereignty, nationhood, and their relationships with a more-than-human world. This dissertation reveals the creation of intersecting landscapes in the watersheds of the Tennessee and Coosa rivers— landscapes of state power that expanded the reach of coercive violence, and counter-landscapes of state evasion where the communities that bore the brunt of that violence maintained spaces of refuge and resistance. Exploring the ecological effects of settler colonialism across traditional boundaries of periodization in U.S. history, Headwaters of Empire also connects this local and regional story to hemispheric and global environmental histories that investigate how empire- making drove ecological change at a planetary scale in the nineteenth century and beyond.en_US
dc.embargo.lift2025-05-01en_US
dc.embargo.terms2025-05-01en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationCrum, John Mayer. "Headwaters of Empire: Landscapes of Power and Refuge in the Tennessee Valley, 1794–1870." (2023) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/115173">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/115173</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/115173en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Historyen_US
dc.subjectTennessee Riveren_US
dc.subjectCherokee Nationen_US
dc.titleHeadwaters of Empire: Landscapes of Power and Refuge in the Tennessee Valley, 1794–1870en_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentHistoryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHumanitiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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