Feasibility of Passive Eavesdropping in Massive MIMO: An Experimental Approach

dc.contributor.advisorKnightly, Edwarden_US
dc.creatorYeh, Chia-Yien_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-17T13:23:18Zen_US
dc.date.available2019-05-17T13:23:18Zen_US
dc.date.created2017-12en_US
dc.date.issued2018-04-18en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2017en_US
dc.date.updated2019-05-17T13:23:19Zen_US
dc.description.abstractMassive MIMO systems have the potential for preventing passive eavesdropping as the signal transmitted by a large antenna array becomes highly focused. Prior works showed that passive eavesdropping becomes negligible when the number of BS antennas approaches to infinity in independent Rayleigh channel from a secrecy rate perspective. However, in practical massive MIMO systems, the number of BS antennas is in the order of a hundred, not infinity. Also, channels in the real world are not ideally independent. Furthermore, secrecy rate does not directly indicate whether a transmission can be decoded by the eavesdropper in practical wireless transmission. In this work, our analysis is based on real channel measurements from a 96-antenna ArgosV2 BS in 2.4 GHz band indoor environment with a LOS component. Instead of the asymptotic behavior, we focus on how the increasing number of BS antennas affect passive eavesdropping. Also, we propose to use the SNR difference between the intended user Bob and the eavesdropper Eve as a metric to determine how resistant to passive eavesdropping a system is. From our analysis based on real channel measurements, we find that increasing the number of antennas at the BS improves the ability of preventing passive eavesdropping, and a 96-antenna BS has the potential to prevent passive eavesdropping in the indoor LOS environment with careful power control. However, compared to the independent Rayleigh channel, indoor LOS environment is less passive-eavesdropping resistant under the same number of BS antennas. Furthermore, the marginal benefit of increasing an antenna in the indoor LOS environment decreases much faster than in the independent Rayleigh channel scenario.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationYeh, Chia-Yi. "Feasibility of Passive Eavesdropping in Massive MIMO: An Experimental Approach." (2018) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105588">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105588</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/105588en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectmassive MIMOen_US
dc.subjectpassive eavesdroppingen_US
dc.subjectmeasurementsen_US
dc.subjectphysical layer securityen_US
dc.titleFeasibility of Passive Eavesdropping in Massive MIMO: An Experimental Approachen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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