Displacement MIMO Kalman equalizer architecture for CDMA downlink in fast fading channels

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the displacement structure in a Kalman equalizer for MIMO-CDMA downlink. A streamlined MIMO Kalman equalizer architecture is proposed to extract the commonality in the data path by exploiting the displacement structure of the transition matrix and the block-Toeplitz structure of the channel matrix. Numerical matrix multiplications with O(F^3) complexity are eliminated by simple data loading process. Utilizing the block Toeplitz structure of the channel matrix, an FFT-based acceleration is proposed to avoid direct matrix multiplications in the time domain. Finally, an iterative Conjugate-Gradient based algorithm is proposed to avoid the inversion of the innovation correlation matrix in Kalman gain calculation. The proposed architecture not only reduces the numerical complexity to O(F log2 F) per chip, but also facilitates the parallel and pipelined VLSI implementation for real-time processing.

Description
Journal Paper
Advisor
Degree
Type
Journal article
Keywords
MIMO, Kalman filter, displacement structure, FFT, Conjugate Gradient.
Citation

Y. Guo, J. (. Zhang, D. McCain and J. R. Cavallaro, "Displacement MIMO Kalman equalizer architecture for CDMA downlink in fast fading channels," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2005.

Has part(s)
Forms part of
Rights
Link to license
Citable link to this page