Encounters with Outsiders: An Examination of White Habitus in a Gang Intervention Site

dc.contributor.advisorEcklund, Elaine Hen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberEmerson, Michael Oen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberChavez, Sergioen_US
dc.creatorGarcia, Adriana Lizetteen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-04T15:48:32Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-02-04T15:48:32Zen_US
dc.date.created2015-05en_US
dc.date.issued2015-04-17en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2015en_US
dc.date.updated2016-02-04T15:48:32Zen_US
dc.description.abstractAlthough law enforcement agencies have utilized incarceration as a means of incapacitation, mass incarceration has not made great strides in impeding gang entry. In response, religious and nonprofit organizations have created community programs and assessment-based approaches to gang intervention and prevention. Few studies have examined the various ways volunteers implement such interventions to a contemporary social problem. Drawing on two years of ethnographic research (2012-2014) as well as 27 semi-structured interviews, this thesis examines how affluent, white mainline Protestant volunteers construct and participate in gang intervention work. I argue that the gang intervention volunteers possess a “white habitus” which inhibits their encounters with gang-affiliated youth. This white habitus, described as predispositions which condition whites’ racial tastes and views on racial matters, informs their perceptions about gang culture in a way that either reproduces whiteness or leads to an unsuccessful relationship between mentor and mentee. Instead, volunteers create “reaffirmed outsiders”, as they reapply stereotypes and generalizations and offer limited perspective on gang intervention solutions. These results provide a more nuanced account of gang intervention implementation and just as importantly, of race and its pernicious effects on the everyday efforts of well-intentioned people and programs.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationGarcia, Adriana Lizette. "Encounters with Outsiders: An Examination of White Habitus in a Gang Intervention Site." (2015) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88350">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88350</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88350en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectgang interventionen_US
dc.subjectraceen_US
dc.subjectwhite habitusen_US
dc.titleEncounters with Outsiders: An Examination of White Habitus in a Gang Intervention Siteen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentSociologyen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineSocial Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US
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