Effects of Stress on Failure Behavior of Shallow, Marine Muds from the Northern Gulf of Mexico
| dc.contributor.advisor | Dugan, Brandon | |
| dc.contributor.committeeMember | Morgan, Julia K. | |
| dc.contributor.committeeMember | Sawyer, Dale S. | |
| dc.creator | Zhao, Xin | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2014-10-15T19:29:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2014-10-15T19:29:34Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2014-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014-06-18 | |
| dc.date.submitted | May 2014 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2014-10-15T19:29:34Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Direct simple shear (DSS) experiments on mud samples from 4.3-13.4 meters below sea floor (mbsf) document that stress impacts soil strength and pore pressure genesis during failure. As burial depth increases from 7.3 to 13.4 mbsf, cohesion decreases from 12.3 to 6.5 kPa and internal friction angle increases from 18° to 21°. For the same depth increase, peak shear strength increases from 30 to 63 kPa. For a specimen from 11.75 mbsf, an increase in maximum consolidation stress from 45 to 179 kPa results in an increase in the shear-induced pore pressure from 29 to 150 kPa. The normalized shear strength at peak shear, however, decreases from 0.37 to 0.25 over this consolidation range. Our results indicate that compaction induces a positive feedback on pore pressure genesis. This feedback suggests an increase in failure potential during burial at shallow depth. To further understand the physical controls on this behavior, we complete DSS experiments on resedimented samples to erase stress history and sediment fabric. For the resedimented samples, cohesion is 3.2 kPa and internal friction angle is 24°. An increase in maximum consolidation stress from 40 to 254 kPa results in an increase in the peak shear strength from 14 to 91 kPa and an increase in the shear-induced pore pressure from 22 to 203 kPa; however, the normalized shear strength at peak shear decreases from 0.32 to 0.28. Resedimented samples show similar strength and failure behavior to intact samples. By constraining pore pressure and strength response to initial stress state and fabric, we are beginning to gain better insight on slope failure dynamics. Thus, this study may provide constraints on submarine landslide risks by investigating impact of stress and sedimentary fabric on soil strength and pore pressure genesis during shear failure. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Zhao, Xin. "Effects of Stress on Failure Behavior of Shallow, Marine Muds from the Northern Gulf of Mexico." (2014) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/77581">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/77581</a>. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1911/77581 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.rights | Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder. | |
| dc.subject | Stress history | |
| dc.subject | Failure behavior | |
| dc.subject | Mudstone | |
| dc.subject | Soil strength | |
| dc.subject | Gulf of Mexico | |
| dc.title | Effects of Stress on Failure Behavior of Shallow, Marine Muds from the Northern Gulf of Mexico | |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.type.material | Text | |
| thesis.degree.department | Earth Science | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Natural Sciences | |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Rice University | |
| thesis.degree.level | Masters | |
| thesis.degree.name | Master of Science |