Race and Freedom in the African Americas: Free People of Color and Social Mobility in Cartagena and Charleston

dc.contributor.advisorSidbury, Jamesen_US
dc.creatorMarks, John Garrisonen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-31T17:42:59Zen_US
dc.date.available2017-07-31T17:42:59Zen_US
dc.date.created2016-12en_US
dc.date.issued2016-11-08en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2016en_US
dc.date.updated2017-07-31T17:42:59Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation explores the social and cultural worlds of free people of color in the African Americas. It investigates how free people of color navigated social life and negotiated the boundaries of racial difference in two crucial mainland American port cities: Cartagena, along the Caribbean coast of Colombia, and Charleston, situated in the heart of the South Carolina lowcountry in the United States South. Transnational and comparative in perspective, this work reveals how free people of color leveraged laws, institutions, personal reputations, and carefully cultivated social networks to improve their individual circumstances as well as those of their families and communities. This dissertation reveals the complex parallels and differences between the challenges and opportunities for free people of color in the urban Americas, particularly in their efforts to achieve social and economic mobility. It argues that even when their means to achieve social distinction differed, efforts by free people of color to improve their individual circumstances challenged the logic of white racial ideologies and subtly questioned the legitimacy of American racial hierarchies. While free people of color often declined to confront more directly the systems of white supremacy that undergirded American society, the work of free people of color to achieve social and economic uplift paved the way for the continued struggle to achieve respectability, freedom, citizenship, and equality.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationMarks, John Garrison. "Race and Freedom in the African Americas: Free People of Color and Social Mobility in Cartagena and Charleston." (2016) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/95610">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/95610</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/95610en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectSlaveryen_US
dc.subjectRaceen_US
dc.subjectFree People of Coloren_US
dc.subjectAfrican Diasporaen_US
dc.subjectAtlantic Worlden_US
dc.subjectSocial Mobilityen_US
dc.titleRace and Freedom in the African Americas: Free People of Color and Social Mobility in Cartagena and Charlestonen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentHistoryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHumanitiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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