States of Suffering: Marital Cruelty in Antebellum Virginia, Texas, and Wisconsin

dc.contributor.advisorBoles, John B.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberCamp, Stephanie M.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHennessy, Rosemaryen_US
dc.creatorSager, Robinen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-05T23:51:47Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-05T23:51:50Zen_US
dc.date.available2014-09-05T05:10:03Zen_US
dc.date.created2012-05en_US
dc.date.issued2012-09-05en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2012en_US
dc.date.updated2012-09-05T23:51:50Zen_US
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation explores the nature of marriage, violence, and region in the mid-nineteenth-century United States. Based on more than 1,500 divorce cases, it argues that marriages were often characterized by open enmity, not companionate harmony. Violence and cruelty between spouses generally erupted as part of ongoing struggles for power in the household and in the relationship. As the only book-length study of marital cruelty for a southern state, this work challenges much of what historians have argued about the relationship between violence and region. It finds that, contrary to what is generally understood about the American South, marriages in Texas and Virginia were not exceptionally violent, at least not compared with those in Wisconsin. The presence of marital cruelty was most pronounced in environments suffering from gender role instabilities. As the statement above shows, this dissertation takes seriously the use of gender as a lens through which to analyze marital discord. Correcting the historical perception of women’s violence as trivial, rare, or defensive, this dissertation contends that antebellum wives were indeed capable, and often willing, to commit a wide variety of cruelties within marriage. This work presents the first multi-state comparative study of marital discord focusing on the United States. Exploring nineteenth-century marriages from “way, way below” allows us to move beyond ideals to examine the messiness and unhappiness that characterized many conjugal unions.en_US
dc.embargo.terms2014-09-05T05:00:00Zen_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationSager, Robin. "States of Suffering: Marital Cruelty in Antebellum Virginia, Texas, and Wisconsin." (2012) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/64608">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/64608</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.slug123456789/ETD-2012-05-46en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/64608en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectDomestic violenceen_US
dc.subjectFamily violenceen_US
dc.subjectCompanionate marriageen_US
dc.subjectFrontier familiesen_US
dc.titleStates of Suffering: Marital Cruelty in Antebellum Virginia, Texas, and Wisconsinen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentHistoryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHumanitiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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