Local Error Analysis of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Advection-Dominated Elliptic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems

dc.citation.firstpage2012
dc.citation.issueNumber4en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleSIAM Journal on Numerical Analysisen_US
dc.citation.lastpage2038
dc.citation.volumeNumber50en_US
dc.contributor.authorLeykekhman, Dmitriy
dc.contributor.authorHeinkenschloss, Matthias
dc.contributor.funderNational Science Foundationen_US
dc.contributor.funderAir Force Office of Scientific Researchen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-07-10T21:16:33Z
dc.date.available2013-07-10T21:16:33Z
dc.date.issued2012-08-15
dc.description.abstractThis paper analyzes the local properties of the symmetric interior penalty upwind discontinuous Galerkin (SIPG) method for the numerical solution of optimal control problems governed by linear reaction-advection-diffusion equations with distributed controls. The theoretical and numerical results presented in this paper show that for advection-dominated problems the convergence properties of the SIPG discretization can be superior to the convergence properties of stabilized finite element discretizations such as the streamline upwind Petrov Galerkin (SUPG) method. For example, we show that for a small diffusion parameter the SIPG method is optimal in the interior of the domain. This is in sharp contrast to SUPG discretizations, for which it is known that the existence of boundary layers can pollute the numerical solution of optimal control problems everywhere even into domains where the solution is smooth and, as a consequence, in general reduces the convergence rates to only first order. In order to prove the nice convergence properties of the SIPG discretization for optimal control problems, we first improve local error estimates of the SIPG discretization for single advection-dominated equations by showing that the size of the numerical boundary layer is controlled not by the mesh size but rather by the size of the diffusion parameter. As a result, for small diffusion, the boundary layers are too “weak” to pollute the SIPG solution into domains of smoothness in optimal control problems. This favorable property of the SIPG method is due to the weak treatment of boundary conditions, which is natural for discontinuous Galerkin methods, while for SUPG methods strong imposition of boundary conditions is more conventional. The importance of the weak treatment of boundary conditions for the solution of advection dominated optimal control problems with distributed controls is also supported by our numerical results.en_US
dc.embargo.termsnoneen_US
dc.identifier.citationLeykekhman, Dmitriy and Heinkenschloss, Matthias. "Local Error Analysis of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Advection-Dominated Elliptic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems." <i>SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis,</i> 50, no. 4 (2012) Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics: 2012-2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/110826953.
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1137/110826953en_US
dc.identifier.grantIDDMS-0915238 (National Science Foundation)
dc.identifier.grantIDFA9550-09-1-0225 (Air Force Office of Scientific Research)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/71529
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
dc.subject.keywordoptimal controlen_US
dc.subject.keywordadvection-diffusion equationsen_US
dc.subject.keyworddiscontinuous Galerkin methodsen_US
dc.subject.keyworddiscretizationen_US
dc.subject.keywordlocal error estimatesen_US
dc.subject.keyworddistributed controlen_US
dc.titleLocal Error Analysis of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Advection-Dominated Elliptic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problemsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
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