Long-term analysis of a small-scale concentrated photovoltaic-thermal system with a nanoparticle-based optical filter
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Recent years have seen a sharp increase in the range and implementation of solar energy conversion systems, with an overall goal of reducing fossil fuel dependence. One example of such systems is a concentrated photovoltaic-thermal (CPV-T) system that uses nanofluid-based optical filters, which can generate electricity and absorb heat from sunlight. Although spectral filtering CPV-T systems have been explored in the literature for power generation, they have not been investigated for domestic applications. In this work, dynamic simulations of a small-scale spectral filtering CPV-T system under the climatic conditions of Tucson, Arizona, are performed. The long-term simulations indicate that the proposed CPV-T system can offset a total of 1.317 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year per household. If implemented in 10% of the households in the U.S., the total CO2 offset by the proposed system would be equivalent to the greenhouse gas emissions from 3.19 million passenger vehicles per year.
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Rodrigues Fernandes, Marcelo. "Long-term analysis of a small-scale concentrated photovoltaic-thermal system with a nanoparticle-based optical filter." (2018) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105714.