Multiplexing cell-cell communication

Date
2019-04-18
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Abstract

The engineering of advanced multicellular behaviors, such as the programmed growth of biofilms or tissues, requires cells to communicate multiple aspects of physiological information. Unfortunately, few cell-cell communication systems have been developed for synthetic biology. In this work, I engineer a genetically-encoded channel selector device that enables a single communication system to transmit two separate intercellular conversations. My design comprises multiplexer and demultiplexer sub-circuits constructed from a total of 12 CRISPRi-based transcriptional logic gates, an acyl homoserine lactone-based communication module, and three inducible promoters that enable small molecule control over the conversations. Experimentally-parameterized mathematical models of the sub-components predict the steady state and dynamical performance of the full system. Multiplexed cell-cell communication has applications in synthetic development, metabolic engineering, and other areas requiring the coordination of multiple pathways amongst a community of cells.

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Degree
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
Thesis
Keywords
Cell-cell communication, transcriptional logic gates, synthetic biology
Citation

Sexton, John Thomas. "Multiplexing cell-cell communication." (2019) Diss., Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/105425.

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