Full-Duplex Infrastructure Nodes: Achieving Long Range with Half-duplex Mobiles

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dc.contributor.advisorSabharwal, Ashutoshen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKnightly, Edward W.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberAazhang, Behnaamen_US
dc.creatorEverett, Evanen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-06T04:43:22Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-06T04:43:26Zen_US
dc.date.available2012-09-06T04:43:22Zen_US
dc.date.available2012-09-06T04:43:26Zen_US
dc.date.created2012-05en_US
dc.date.issued2012-09-05en_US
dc.date.submittedMay 2012en_US
dc.date.updated2012-09-06T04:43:26Zen_US
dc.description.abstractOne of the primary sources of inefficiency in today's wireless networks is the half-duplex constraint - the assumption that nodes cannot transmit and receive simultaneously in the same band. The reason for this constraint and the hurdle to full-duplex operation is self-interference: a node's transmit signal appears at its own receiver with very high power, desensitizing the receiver electronics and precluding the reception of a packet from a distant node. Recent research has demonstrated that full-duplex can indeed be feasible by employing a combination of analog and digital self-interference cancellation mechanisms. However, two glaring limitations remain. The first is that the full-duplex state-of-the-art requires at least two antennas and extra RF resources that space-constrained mobile devices may not be able to accommodate. The second limitation is range: current full-duplex demonstrations have been for ranges less than 10~m. At longer distances nodes must transmit with higher power to overcome path loss, and the power differential between the self-interference and the signal-of-interest becomes more that the current cancellation mechanisms can handle. We therefore present engineering solutions for answering the following driving questions: (a) can we leverage full-duplex in a network consisting mostly of half-duplex mobiles? and (b) can we extend the range of full-duplex by achieving self-interference suppression sufficient for full-duplex to outperform half-duplex at ranges exceeding 100 m? In answer to the first question, we propose moving the burden of full-duplexing solely to access points (APs), enabling the AP to boost network throughput by receiving an uplink signal from one half-duplex mobile, while simultaneously transmitting a downlink signal to another half-duplex mobile in the same band. In answer to the second question we propose an AP antenna architecture that uses a careful combination of three mechanisms for passive suppression of self-interference: directional isolation, absorptive shielding, and cross-polarization. Results from a 20 MHz OFDM prototype demonstrate that the proposed AP architecture can achieve 90+ dB total self-interference suppression, enabling >50% uplink rate gains over half-duplex for ranges up to 150 m.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationEverett, Evan. "Full-Duplex Infrastructure Nodes: Achieving Long Range with Half-duplex Mobiles." (2012) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/64704">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/64704</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.slug123456789/ETD-2012-05-180en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/64704en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectFull-duplexen_US
dc.subjectWireless communicationen_US
dc.subjectAntennasen_US
dc.subjectPolarizationen_US
dc.subjectWiFien_US
dc.subject802.11en_US
dc.titleFull-Duplex Infrastructure Nodes: Achieving Long Range with Half-duplex Mobilesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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