Theoretical study of fullerences and carbon nanotubes

dc.contributor.advisorScuseria, Gustavo E.en_US
dc.creatorWang, Xiaohuien_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-06-04T07:01:02Zen_US
dc.date.available2009-06-04T07:01:02Zen_US
dc.date.issued2000en_US
dc.description.abstractThis thesis is composed of three parts. Part I describes a DFT study of the C60 dimer cations and anions which indicates that [2+2] isomers are lower in energy than single bond (SB) isomers. The center to center distances (CCD) of these two isomers calculated in our study are in fair agreement with experiment. Part II presents a good model (Fe+-oronene) and a scheme to simulate the binding of iron cations to [n, n] nanotubes. The binding energy from all DFT calculations increases as the nanotube diameter decreases, which can be explained by pi-orbital axis vector (POAV) theory. LSDA and PW91PW91 are believed to overestimate the binding energy while BPW91 and B3LYP are expected to give better results. Part III analyzes two possible patterns of fluorine addition to single wall carbon nanotube that have been proposed as 1,2 and 1,4 addition. Semi-empirical calculations indicate that the 1,4 isomer is lower in energy. Fluorine atoms prefer to grow along the tube for the 1,2 isomer whereas for the 1,4 isomer, they prefer to grow around the tube. This is consistent with results from a STM study of the fluorinated nanotubes.en_US
dc.format.extent53 p.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.callnoTHESIS CHEM. 2000 WANGen_US
dc.identifier.citationWang, Xiaohui. "Theoretical study of fullerences and carbon nanotubes." (2000) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/17384">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/17384</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/17384en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectPhysical chemistryen_US
dc.titleTheoretical study of fullerences and carbon nanotubesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentChemistryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US
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