Effect of various water-reducing admixtures on the strength and workability of concrete

dc.contributor.advisorSims, James R.
dc.creatorWenzel, Anthony P
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-22T21:57:50Z
dc.date.available2016-04-22T21:57:50Z
dc.date.issued1961
dc.description.abstractAt the present time there are no ASTM specifications, and very little information in the ACI Committee 212 Report, concerning water-reducing admixtures. Therefore, the engineer must turn elsewhere for impartial information on the use of water-reducing admixtures. Once a source of information has "been selected, field tests still must he made to determine the suitability of a particular admixture for given job conditions. When such field tests are made, consistency is extremely important. One thing that should be determined is the effect of a change in the recommended amount of admixture on the results; also the effect of any other change on the results must be determined. All the admixtures tested by the writer, when used as recommended, reduced the amount of water required and increased the workability to some extent. For admixtures that entrained considerable amounts of air, the decrease in water required, and the increase in workability, were pronounced. For densifying admixtures, the decrease in water required, and the increase in workability and entrained air (if any), were much smaller. The strength of the stiff mixes, when used as recommended, compared favorably with plain mortar. The strength of the fluid mixes did not compare as favorably with plain mortar as did the others. However, if a constant workability had been maintained, all mixes probably would have compared favorably with plain mortar. An increase in the amount of admixture, over the recommended amount, increased the workability of all the mixes except one, which had a high workability with the recommended amount. The effect on the strength of the cylinders of increasing the amount of admixture over the recommended amount indicates that there is an optimum workability for maximum strength. This optimum workability can be obtained either by changing the amount of admixture or by changing the rate of agitation.
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digitalen_US
dc.format.extent92 ppen_US
dc.identifier.callnoThesis C.E. 1961 WENZELen_US
dc.identifier.citationWenzel, Anthony P. "Effect of various water-reducing admixtures on the strength and workability of concrete." (1961) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89602">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89602</a>.
dc.identifier.digitalRICE0633en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/89602
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.titleEffect of various water-reducing admixtures on the strength and workability of concrete
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentChemical and Biomolecular Engineering
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineering
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science
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