Probing nonlocal correlations with ultralong-range Rydberg molecules

dc.contributor.advisorKillian, Thomas Cen_US
dc.creatorWhalen, Joseph Den_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-11T19:21:46Zen_US
dc.date.available2022-10-11T19:21:46Zen_US
dc.date.created2021-08en_US
dc.date.issued2021-06-14en_US
dc.date.submittedAugust 2021en_US
dc.date.updated2022-10-11T19:21:46Zen_US
dc.description.abstractUltracold atomic systems provide pristine environments for creating and manipulating strongly-interacting quantum systems. The flexibility and utility of ultracold atomic systems comes at the cost of isolation of the quantum system away from environmental perturbations inside of an ultra-high vacuum chamber. This isolation reduces the number of ways that these systems can be probed, in particular, there are relatively few ways to probe correlations in these systems at mesoscopic length scales. In this thesis we present a new technique for probing correlations in ultracold atomic gases using ultralong-range Rydberg molecules. We will present a description of the relevant experimental apparatus and techniques developed for laser cooling and trapping ultracold mixtures of Sr, and a brief theoretical discussion on the relationship between the pair correlation function $g^{(2)}(R)$ and the excitation rates of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules. We present two publications: the first on using ultralong-range Rydberg molecules to probe $g^{(2)}(R)$ in thermal gases, and the second on the creation of heteronuclear ultralong-range Rydberg molecules from a strongly interacting Bose mixture of $^{88}$Sr and $^{84}$Sr. Finally, we will present conclusions and a brief outlook for the future experiments utilizing this method.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationWhalen, Joseph D. "Probing nonlocal correlations with ultralong-range Rydberg molecules." (2021) Diss., Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/113690">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/113690</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/113690en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectUltracold atomsen_US
dc.subjectstrontiumen_US
dc.subjectlaser coolingen_US
dc.subjectultracold mixturesen_US
dc.subjectRydberg atomsen_US
dc.subjectRydberg moleculesen_US
dc.subjectcorrelationsen_US
dc.subjecten_US
dc.titleProbing nonlocal correlations with ultralong-range Rydberg moleculesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentPhysics and Astronomyen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_US
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