Browsing by Author "Winn, Barry"
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Item Influence of doping on the spin dynamics and magnetoelectric effect in hexagonalᅠY0.7Lu0.3MnO3(American Physical Society, 2014) Tian, W.; Tan, Guotai; Liu, Liu; Zhang, Jinxing; Winn, Barry; Hong, Tao; Fernandez-Baca, J.A.; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, PengchengWe use inelastic neutron scattering and dielectric constant measurements to study the doping influence on the spin dynamics and magnetoelectric (ME) effect in hexagonalY0.7Lu0.3MnO3. In undoped YMnO3 and LuMnO3, the Mn trimerization distortion has been suggested to play a key role in determining the magnetic structure and the magnetoelectric effect. In Y0.7Lu0.3MnO3, at the antiferromagnetic zone center, we observed a much smaller Δ12≈0.52 meV gap (which is ∼2.5meV for both YMnO3 and LuMnO3) that coincides with a weaker in-plane dielectric anomaly at TN; both can be attributed to a weaker Mn trimerization distortion in Y0.7Lu0.3MnO3 compared to YMnO3 and LuMnO3. The results provide strong evidence that the magnitude of ME coupling is linked to the strength of the trimerization distortion, suggesting the Mn trimerization is responsible for the ME effect in Y1−yLuyMnO3.Item Magnetic Field Effect on Topological Spin Excitations in CrI3(American Physical Society, 2021) Chen, Lebing; Chung, Jae-Ho; Stone, Matthew B.; Kolesnikov, Alexander I.; Winn, Barry; Garlea, V. Ovidiu; Abernathy, Douglas L.; Gao, Bin; Augustin, Mathias; Santos, Elton J. G.; Dai, PengchengThe search for topological spin excitations in recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials is important because of their potential applications in dissipationless spintronics. In the 2D vdW ferromagnetic (FM) honeycomb lattice CrI3 (TC=61 K), acoustic and optical spin waves are found to be separated by a gap at the Dirac points. The presence of such a gap is a signature of topological spin excitations if it arises from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) or bond-angle-dependent Kitaev interactions within the Cr honeycomb lattice. Alternatively, the gap is suggested to arise from an electron correlation effect not associated with topological spin excitations. Here, we use inelastic neutron scattering to conclusively demonstrate that the Kitaev interactions and electron correlation effects cannot describe spin waves, Dirac gaps, and their in-plane magnetic field dependence. Our results support the idea that the DM interactions are the microscopic origin of the observed Dirac gap. Moreover, we find that the nearest-neighbor (NN) magnetic exchange interactions along the c axis are antiferromagnetic (AF), and the NNN interactions are FM. Therefore, our results unveil the origin of the observed c-axis AF order in thin layers of CrI3, firmly determine the microscopic spin interactions in bulk CrI3, and provide a new understanding of topology-driven spin excitations in 2D vdW magnets.Item Neutron spin resonance as a probe of Fermi surface nesting and superconducting gap symmetry in Ba0.67K0.33(Fe1−xCox)2As2(American Physical Society, 2018) Zhang, Rui; Wang, Weiyi; Maier, Thomas A.; Wang, Meng; Stone, Matthew B.; Chi, Songxue; Winn, Barry; Dai, PengchengWe use inelastic neutron scattering to study the energy and wave-vector dependence of the superconductivity-induced resonance in hole-doped Ba0.67K0.33(Fe1−xCox)2As2 (x=0 and 0.08 with Tc≈37 and 28 K, respectively). In previous work on electron-doped Ba(Fe0.963Ni0.037)2As2 (TN=26K and Tc=17 K), the resonance is found to peak sharply at the antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering wave vector QAF along the longitudinal direction, but disperses upwards away from QAF along the transverse direction [Kim et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 177002 (2013)]. For hole-doped x=0 and 0.08 without AF order, we find that the resonance displays a ringlike upward dispersion away from QAFalong both the longitudinal and transverse directions. By comparing these results with calculations using the random phase approximation, we conclude that the dispersive resonance is a direct signature of isotropic superconducting gaps arising from nested hole-electron Fermi surfaces.