Browsing by Author "Petrov, Konstantin Petrovich"

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    Application of diode-laser-pumped difference-frequency generation to spectroscopic trace gas detection in the atmosphere
    (1995) Petrov, Konstantin Petrovich; Tittel, Frank K.
    The application of diode-laser-pumped tunable IR sources to trace gas detection in air is discussed. The design and technology issues of CW tunable mid-infrared difference-frequency generation are addressed. Feasibility experiments are reported in which the detection of CH$\sb4$, and CO was performed at low pressure and in air using two laser sources near 3.2 $\mu$m, and 4.7 $\mu$m, respectively. They were based on difference-frequency mixing in AgGaS$\sb2$ at room temperature. Pump sources used were a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm, a laser diode at 693 nm, and a tunable fiber-coupled Ti:Sapphire laser near 795 nm, and 813 nm. Detection limits of 2.4 ppb*m/$\rm\sqrt{Hz}$ for CO, and 9.0 ppb*m/$\rm\sqrt{Hz}$ for CH$\sb4$ in air are estimated for 0.1 $\mu$W of IR probe power based upon the performance of the sources and detector.
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    Compact gas sensors based on mid-infrared frequency conversion of semiconductor lasers
    (1997) Petrov, Konstantin Petrovich; Tittel, Frank K.
    Design, development, and application of novel all-solid-state spectroscopic gas sensors is reported. These compact instruments employ mid-infrared difference-frequency generation pumped by room-temperature semiconductor lasers, and are capable of real-time selective measurement of trace gases in ambient air with better than 1 ppb precision (part per billion, by mole fraction). Their features and performance in the laboratory and field environment are examined and compared to that of traditional spectroscopic sensors.