Browsing by Author "Mooney, Chance"

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    Quantitative FLIM-FRET Measurement of Voltage Dependent Prestin Conformational Changes
    (2013-09-16) Mooney, Chance; Raphael, Robert M.; Diehl, Michael R.; Mittleman, Daniel M.
    The transmembrane protein prestin forms an integral part of the mammalian sense of hearing by providing the driving force for the electromotility of the outer hair cell, a specialized cell that resides within the cochlea. This provides the cochlea with an ability to amplify mechanical vibrations, allowing for a high degree of sensitivity and selectivity in auditory transduction. The phenomenon, driven by changes in the transmembrane potential, is thought to be the result of conformational changes in self-associating prestin oligomers. We have previously utilized Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET), by both sensitized emission and acceptor photobleach methods, to detect prestin self -association. While these methods can qualitatively confirm prestin-prestin association, determining nanoscale changes in prestin organization requires greater accuracy than either technique provides. In this thesis, a FRET methodology based on fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM), detected by time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC), is implemented and utilized to quantitatively measure conformational changes within prestin-prestin oligomers in response to voltage stimulus.