Browsing by Author "Lincoln, Anne E."
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Item How Academic Biologists and Physicists View Science Outreach(Public Library of Science, 2012) Ecklund, Elaine Howard; James, Sarah A.; Lincoln, Anne E.Scholars and pundits alike argue that U.S. scientists could do more to reach out to the general public. Yet, to date, there have been few systematic studies that examine how scientists understand the barriers that impede such outreach. Through analysis of 97 semi-structured interviews with academic biologists and physicists at top research universities in the United States, we classify the type and target audiences of scientists' outreach activities. Finally, we explore the narratives academic scientists have about outreach and its reception in the academy, in particular what they perceive as impediments to these activities. We find that scientistsメ outreach activities are stratified by gender and that university and disciplinary rewards as well as scientistsメ perceptions of their own skills have an impact on science outreach. Research contributions and recommendations for university policy follow.Item Male Scientists' Competing Devotions to Work and Family: Changing Norms in a Male-Dominated Profession(Sage, 2014) Damaske, Sarah; Ecklund, Elaine Howard; Lincoln, Anne E.; White, Virginia JohnstonUsing in-depth interviews with 74 men across different ranks in biology and physics at prestigious U.S. universities, the authors ask to what extent changing norms of fatherhood and a flexible workplace affect men working in a highly male-dominated profession and what variation exists in family forms. The authors conceptualize four typologies of men: those forgoing children, egalitarian partners, neotraditional dual earners, and traditional breadwinners. Findings suggest male scientists hold strong work devotions, yet a growing number seek egalitarian relationships, which they frame as reducing their devotion to work. The majority of men find the all-consuming nature of academic science conflicts with changing fatherhood norms.Item Strategies Men Use to Negotiate Family and Science(Sage, 2017) Ecklund, Elaine Howard; Damaske, Sarah; Lincoln, Anne E.; White, Virginia JohnstonDespite the growing research devoted to women in science, the connection made between family life and work by men in science is not fully known. Here we present results from interviews with 54 men who were selected from a broader national survey and housed at prestigious U.S. universities. Men remain acutely aware of cultural expectations for devotion to work and breadwinning, either compromising work commitments for more time with family or time at home in exchange for increased academic prestige. Findings are relevant for how universities should make policies that alleviate tension between work and family.