Browsing by Author "Dunham, Hardin R."

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    Angular dependence of xenon Rydberg atom ionization at conducting and semiconducting surfaces
    (2008) Dunham, Hardin R.; Dunning, F. B.
    Ionization of xenon atoms excited to the lowest states in the n=17 and n=20 Stark manifolds at atomically flat Au(111) surfaces and at heavily-doped n-type and p-type Si(100) surfaces having robust native oxide layers is examined over a range of incident angles. Ionization is characterized by resonant surface ionization with contributions from local fields at the surface associated with surface charging or surface inhomogeneities. For oxidized semiconducting surfaces the local fields are a factor of two to three times larger than for conducting surfaces leading to markedly different results.
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    Ionization of xenon(nf) Rydberg atoms at a conducting surface
    (2005) Dunham, Hardin R.; Dunning, F. B.
    The resonant ionization of Xe(nf) Rydberg atoms in extreme red and blue Stark states at a conducting surface is investigated. The Xe( nf) Rydberg atoms are created by laser induced photoexcitation of xenon 6s'[1/ 2]0 metastable atoms created within a DC discharge. Following ionization the resulting Rydberg ion core is attracted to the surface by its image charge where it will be neutralized. To prevent this, an electric field is applied perpendicular to the surface. The critical field required to observe the ions provides a measure of the atom/surface separation at which resonant ionization occurred. The data show that the extreme members of a given Stark manifold ionize at similar atom/surface separations pointing to strong perturbations in the energies and structure of the atomic states induced by the presence of the surface.