Browsing by Author "Doyle, Condell D."
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Item Graphene compositions and drilling fluids derived therefrom(2012-05-22) Tour, James M.; Schmidt, Howard K.; Lomeda, Jay R.; Kosynkin, Dmitry V.; Doyle, Condell D.; Rice University; United States Patent and Trademark OfficeDrilling fluids comprising graphenes and nanoplatelet additives and methods for production thereof are disclosed. Graphene includes graphite oxide, graphene oxide, chemically-converted graphene, and functionalized chemically-converted graphene. Derivatized graphenes and methods for production thereof are disclosed. The derivatized graphenes are prepared from a chemically-converted graphene through derivatization with a plurality of functional groups. Derivatization can be accomplished, for example, by reaction of a chemically-converted graphene with a diazonium species. Methods for preparation of graphite oxide are also disclosed.Item Graphene compositions and methods for production thereof(2013-01-29) Tour, James M.; Schmidt, Howard K.; Doyle, Condell D.; Kosynkin, Dmitry V.; Lomeda, Jay R.; Rice University; United States Patent and Trademark OfficeDrilling fluids comprising graphenes and nanoplatelet additives and methods for production thereof are disclosed. Graphene includes graphite oxide, graphene oxide, chemically-converted graphene, and functionalized chemically-converted graphene. Derivatized graphenes and methods for production thereof are disclosed. The derivatized graphenes are prepared from a chemically-converted graphene through derivatization with a plurality of functional groups. Derivatization can be accomplished, for example, by reaction of a chemically-converted graphene with a diazonium species. Methods for preparation of graphite oxide are also disclosed.Item Metal-free silicon-molecule-nanotube testbed and memory device(2010-04-27) Tour, James M.; He, Jianli; Chen, Bo; Flatt, Austen K.; Stephenson, Jason J.; Doyle, Condell D.; Rice University; United States Patent and Trademark OfficeWork from several laboratories has shown that metal nanofilaments cause problems in some molecular electronics testbeds. A new testbed for exploring the electrical properties of single molecules has been developed to eliminate the possibility of metal nanofilament formation and to ensure that molecular effects are measured. This metal-free system uses single-crystal silicon and single-walled carbon nanotubes as electrodes for the molecular monolayer. A direct Si-arylcarbon grafting method is used. Use of this structure with π-conjugated organic molecules results in a hysteresis loop with current-voltage measurements that are useful for an electronic memory device. The memory is non-volatile for more than 3 days, non-destructive for more than 1,000 reading operations and capable of more than 1,000 write-erase cycles before device breakdown. Devices without π-conjugated molecules (Si—H surface only) or with long-chain alkyl-bearing molecules produced no hysteresis, indicating that the observed memory effect is molecularly relevant.