Browsing by Author "Andreoni, Igor"

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    GRB 180128A: A second magnetar giant flare candidate from the Sculptor Galaxy
    (EDP Sciences, 2024) Trigg, Aaron C.; Burns, Eric; Roberts, Oliver J.; Negro, Michela; Svinkin, Dmitry S.; Baring, Matthew G.; Wadiasingh, Zorawar; Christensen, Nelson L.; Andreoni, Igor; Briggs, Michael S.; Lalla, Niccolò Di; Frederiks, Dmitry D.; Lipunov, Vladimir M.; Omodei, Nicola; Ridnaia, Anna V.; Veres, Peter; Lysenko, Alexandra L.
    Magnetars are slowly rotating neutron stars that possess the strongest magnetic fields known in the cosmos (10 14 − 10 15 G). They display a range of transient high-energy electromagnetic activity. The brightest and most energetic of these events are the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) known as magnetar giant flares (MGFs), with isotropic energies E iso ≈ 10 44 − 10 46 erg. Only seven MGF detections have been made to date: three unambiguous events occurred in our Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, and the other four MGF candidates are associated with nearby star-forming galaxies. As all seven identified MGFs are bright at Earth, additional weaker events likely remain unidentified in archival data. We conducted a search of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor database for candidate extragalactic MGFs and, when possible, collected localization data from the Interplanetary Network (IPN) satellites. Our search yielded one convincing event, GRB 180128A. IPN localizes this burst within NGC 253, commonly known as the Sculptor Galaxy. The event is the second MGF in modern astronomy to be associated with this galaxy and the first time two bursts have been associated with a single galaxy outside our own. Here we detail the archival search criteria that uncovered this event and its spectral and temporal properties, which are consistent with expectations for a MGF. We also discuss the theoretical implications and finer burst structures resolved from various binning methods. Our analysis provides observational evidence of an eighth identified MGF.
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    Rubin Observatory LSST Transients and Variable Stars Roadmap
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Hambleton, Kelly M.; Bianco, Federica B.; Street, Rachel; Bell, Keaton; Buckley, David; Graham, Melissa; Hernitschek, Nina; Lund, Michael B.; Mason, Elena; Pepper, Joshua; Prša, Andrej; Rabus, Markus; Raiteri, Claudia M.; Szabó, Róbert; Szkody, Paula; Andreoni, Igor; Antoniucci, Simone; Balmaverde, Barbara; Bellm, Eric; Bonito, Rosaria; Bono, Giuseppe; Botticella, Maria Teresa; Brocato, Enzo; Bricman, Katja Bučar; Cappellaro, Enrico; Carnerero, Maria Isabel; Chornock, Ryan; Clarke, Riley; Cowperthwaite, Phil; Cucchiara, Antonino; D’Ammando, Filippo; Dage, Kristen C.; Dall’Ora, Massimo; Davenport, James R. A.; Martino, Domitilla de; Somma, Giulia de; Criscienzo, Marcella Di; Stefano, Rosanne Di; Drout, Maria; Fabrizio, Michele; Fiorentino, Giuliana; Gandhi, Poshak; Garofalo, Alessia; Giannini, Teresa; Gomboc, Andreja; Greggio, Laura; Hartigan, Patrick; Hundertmark, Markus; Johnson, Elizabeth; Johnson, Michael; Jurkic, Tomislav; Khakpash, Somayeh; Leccia, Silvio; Li, Xiaolong; Magurno, Davide; Malanchev, Konstantin; Marconi, Marcella; Margutti, Raffaella; Marinoni, Silvia; Mauron, Nicolas; Molinaro, Roberto; Möller, Anais; Moniez, Marc; Muraveva, Tatiana; Musella, Ilaria; Ngeow, Chow-Choong; Pastorello, Andrea; Petrecca, Vincenzo; Piranomonte, Silvia; Ragosta, Fabio; Reguitti, Andrea; Righi, Chiara; Ripepi, Vincenzo; Sandoval, Liliana Rivera; Stassun, Keivan G.; Stroh, Michael; Terreran, Giacomo; Trimble, Virginia; Tsapras, Yiannis; Velzen, Sjoert van; Venuti, Laura; Vink, Jorick S.
    The Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) holds the potential to revolutionize time domain astrophysics, reaching completely unexplored areas of the Universe and mapping variability time scales from minutes to a decade. To prepare to maximize the potential of the Rubin LSST data for the exploration of the transient and variable Universe, one of the four pillars of Rubin LSST science, the Transient and Variable Stars Science Collaboration, one of the eight Rubin LSST Science Collaborations, has identified research areas of interest and requirements, and paths to enable them. While our roadmap is ever-evolving, this document represents a snapshot of our plans and preparatory work in the final years and months leading up to the survey’s first light.