McKinney, Robert W.Monnai, YasuakiMendis, RajindMittleman, Daniel2016-04-012016-04-012015McKinney, Robert W., Monnai, Yasuaki, Mendis, Rajind, et al.. "Focused terahertz waves generated by a phase velocity gradient in a parallel-plate waveguide." <i>Optics Express,</i> 23, no. 21 (2015) Optical Society of America: 27947-27952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.027947.https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88824We demonstrate the focusing of a free-space THz beam emerging from a leaky parallel-plate waveguide (PPWG). Focusing is accomplished by grading the launch angle of the leaky wave using a PPWG with gradient plate separation. Inside the PPWG, the phase velocity of the guided TE1ﾠmode exceeds the vacuum light speed, allowing the wave to leak into free space from a slit cut along the top plate. Since the leaky wave angle changes as the plate separation decreases, the beam divergence can be controlled by grading the plate separation along the propagation axis. We experimentally demonstrate focusing of the leaky wave at a selected location at frequencies of 100 GHz and 170 GHz, and compare our measurements with numerical simulations. The proposed concept can be valuable for implementing a flat and wide-aperture beam-former for THz communications systems.engArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.Journal articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.027947