2015-05-042015-05-042013-01-29Tour, James M., Stewart, Michael P., He, Jianli and Pang, Harry F., "Hybrid molecular electronic devices containing molecule-functionalized surfaces for switching- memory- and sensor applications and methods for fabricating same." Patent US8362559B2. issued 2013-01-29. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1911/80116.https://hdl.handle.net/1911/80116This invention is generally related to a method of making a molecule-surface interface comprising at least one surface comprising at least one material and at least one organic group wherein the organic group is adjoined to the surface and the method comprises contacting at least one organic group precursor with at least one surface wherein the organic group precursor is capable of reacting with the surface in a manner sufficient to adjoin the organic group and the surface. The present invention is directed to hybrid molecular electronic devices having a molecule-surface interface. Such hybrid molecular electronic devices may advantageously have either a top or bottom gate electrode for modifying a conductivity of the devices.22 ppengUtility patentUS8362559B2