2020-01-172020-01-172019-12-10Tour, James M., Lin, Jian, Peng, Zhiwei and Kittrell, Carter, "Laser induced graphene materials and their use in electronic devices." Patent US10505193B2. issued 2019-12-10. Retrieved from <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/107973">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/107973</a>.https://hdl.handle.net/1911/107973In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of producing a graphene material by exposing a polymer to a laser source. In some embodiments, the exposing results in formation of a graphene from the polymer. In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure also include a step of separating the formed graphene from the polymer to form an isolated graphene. In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure also include a step of incorporating the graphene material or the isolated graphene into an electronic device, such as an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the graphene is utilized as at least one of an electrode, current collector or additive in the electronic device. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to the graphene materials, isolated graphenes, and electronic devices that are formed by the methods of the present disclosure.91engUtility patentUS10505193B2