Tang, HuilinShaaban, C. ElizabethDeKosky, Steven T.Smith, Glenn E.Hu, XiaJaffee, MichaelSalloum, Ramzi G.Bian, JiangGuo, Jingchuan2024-10-082024-10-082024Tang, H., Shaaban, C. E., DeKosky, S. T., Smith, G. E., Hu, X., Jaffee, M., Salloum, R. G., Bian, J., & Guo, J. (2024). Association of education attainment, smoking status, and alcohol use disorder with dementia risk in older adults: A longitudinal observational study. Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 16(1), 206. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01569-7https://hdl.handle.net/1911/117938Previous research on the risk of dementia associated with education attainment, smoking status, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) has yielded inconsistent results, indicating potential heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) of these factors on dementia risk. Thus, this study aimed to identify the important variables that may contribute to HTEs of these factors in older adults.engExcept where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the terms of the license or beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.Journal articles13195-024-01569-7https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01569-7