Fanger, Claire2013-09-062014-03-072013Fanger, Claire. "Christian Ritual Magic in the Middle Ages." <i>History Compass,</i> 11, no. 8 (2013) Wiley-Blackwell: 610-618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12068.https://hdl.handle.net/1911/71876This article gives a brief introduction to the area of medieval ritual magic, outlining the main kinds of texts likely to be understood as belonging to the category – image magic, necromancy, and theurgy or angel magic. Before moving to an overview of the current state of scholarship, it makes note of some watershed works that helped to open up the area of intellectual magic for study. A number of interesting new discoveries, both textual and historical, have been made since the 1990s, and these discoveries have in turn instigated a push toward further exploration and editing of medieval texts and manuscripts of ritual magic, which is turning out to be a more interesting and diverse category than might once have been assumed.engThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Wiley.Journal articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12068